government’s 2004 Report on the Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI) Changed Circumstances Petition and data from the Department of Energy (DOE) and Department of the Interior (DOI), the United States provided a total of more than $604 million to the affected communities. nuclear testing program in the Marshall Islands.Īs referenced in the U.S. This website is designed as a resource for those interested in understanding more about the legacy of the U.S. commitment to continuing dialogue and cooperation with the Marshallese people, their government, and the international community. Addressing and correcting those misconceptions is part of the healing process and affirms the U.S. ![]() Misconceptions about the history of nuclear testing in the Pacific and the present situation in the Marshall Islands hinder the full understanding of the importance of the testing, and of the lessons that have been learned on how to remediate the environment to a state where people can make a choice about resettlement of their home atolls knowing they are safe. The Marshallese living on Utrik returned permanently a few months later, while those on Rongelap returned in 1957 but chose to leave again in 1985. Within 52 hours, the 86 people on Rongelap and 167 on Utrik were evacuated to Kwajalein for medical care. This factor, combined with shifting wind patterns, sent some of the radioactive fallout over the inhabited atolls of Rongelap and Utrik. The hydrogen bomb test on March 1, 1954, code-named Castle Bravo, far exceeded the size expected by scientists. Twenty-three tests were conducted on Bikini Atoll, and 44 were conducted on or near Enewetak Atoll. Nuclear explosive testing was deemed to be critical during the Cold War and we honor the contribution the people of the Marshall Islands made to America’s international security goals. The President remains committed to a worldwide ban on all nuclear explosive testing and Senate ratification of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty. President Barack Obama announced in Prague in 2009 that the long-term goal of the United States is a world without nuclear weapons. In 1962, the United States halted atmospheric nuclear explosive tests, like those conducted in the Marshall Islands, and ended all nuclear explosive testing in 1992. The United States conducted 67 nuclear explosive tests in the Marshall Islands between 19.
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